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Poplar-Root Knot Nematode Interaction: A Model for Perennial Woody Species.

Identifieur interne : 000154 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000153; suivant : 000155

Poplar-Root Knot Nematode Interaction: A Model for Perennial Woody Species.

Auteurs : Fabien Baldacci-Cresp [Belgique] ; Pierre-Yves Sacré [Belgique] ; Laure Twyffels [Belgique] ; Adeline Mol [Belgique] ; Marjorie Vermeersch [Belgique] ; Eric Ziemons [Belgique] ; Philippe Hubert [Belgique] ; David Pérez-Morga [Belgique] ; Mondher El Jaziri [Belgique] ; Janice De Almeida Engler [France] ; Marie Baucher [Belgique]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27135257

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Plant root-knot nematode (RKN) interaction studies are performed on several host plant models. Though RKN interact with trees, no perennial woody model has been explored so far. Here, we show that poplar (Populus tremula × P. alba) grown in vitro is susceptible to Meloidogyne incognita, allowing this nematode to penetrate, to induce feeding sites, and to successfully complete its life cycle. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis was performed to study changes in poplar gene expression in galls compared with noninfected roots. Three genes (expansin A, histone 3.1, and asparagine synthase), selected as gall development marker genes, followed, during poplar-nematode interaction, a similar expression pattern to what was described for other plant hosts. Downregulation of four genes implicated in the monolignol biosynthesis pathway was evidenced in galls, suggesting a shift in the phenolic profile within galls developed on poplar roots. Raman microspectroscopy demonstrated that cell walls of giant cells were not lignified but mainly composed of pectin and cellulose. The data presented here suggest that RKN exercise conserved strategies to reproduce and to invade perennial plant species and that poplar is a suitable model host to study specific traits of tree-nematode interactions.

DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-01-16-0015-R
PubMed: 27135257


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plant root-knot nematode (RKN) interaction studies are performed on several host plant models. Though RKN interact with trees, no perennial woody model has been explored so far. Here, we show that poplar (Populus tremula × P. alba) grown in vitro is susceptible to Meloidogyne incognita, allowing this nematode to penetrate, to induce feeding sites, and to successfully complete its life cycle. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis was performed to study changes in poplar gene expression in galls compared with noninfected roots. Three genes (expansin A, histone 3.1, and asparagine synthase), selected as gall development marker genes, followed, during poplar-nematode interaction, a similar expression pattern to what was described for other plant hosts. Downregulation of four genes implicated in the monolignol biosynthesis pathway was evidenced in galls, suggesting a shift in the phenolic profile within galls developed on poplar roots. Raman microspectroscopy demonstrated that cell walls of giant cells were not lignified but mainly composed of pectin and cellulose. The data presented here suggest that RKN exercise conserved strategies to reproduce and to invade perennial plant species and that poplar is a suitable model host to study specific traits of tree-nematode interactions. </div>
</front>
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<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">27135257</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0894-0282</ISSN>
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<Volume>29</Volume>
<Issue>7</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Mol Plant Microbe Interact</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Poplar-Root Knot Nematode Interaction: A Model for Perennial Woody Species.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>560-72</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1094/MPMI-01-16-0015-R</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Plant root-knot nematode (RKN) interaction studies are performed on several host plant models. Though RKN interact with trees, no perennial woody model has been explored so far. Here, we show that poplar (Populus tremula × P. alba) grown in vitro is susceptible to Meloidogyne incognita, allowing this nematode to penetrate, to induce feeding sites, and to successfully complete its life cycle. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis was performed to study changes in poplar gene expression in galls compared with noninfected roots. Three genes (expansin A, histone 3.1, and asparagine synthase), selected as gall development marker genes, followed, during poplar-nematode interaction, a similar expression pattern to what was described for other plant hosts. Downregulation of four genes implicated in the monolignol biosynthesis pathway was evidenced in galls, suggesting a shift in the phenolic profile within galls developed on poplar roots. Raman microspectroscopy demonstrated that cell walls of giant cells were not lignified but mainly composed of pectin and cellulose. The data presented here suggest that RKN exercise conserved strategies to reproduce and to invade perennial plant species and that poplar is a suitable model host to study specific traits of tree-nematode interactions. </AbstractText>
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<LastName>Baldacci-Cresp</LastName>
<ForeName>Fabien</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
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<Affiliation>1 Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Végétale, Université libre de Bruxelles, Rue des Professeurs Jeener et Brachet 12, B-6041 Gosselies, Belgium;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Sacré</LastName>
<ForeName>Pierre-Yves</ForeName>
<Initials>PY</Initials>
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<Affiliation>2 University of Liege, CIRM, Department of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, CHU, B36, B-4000 Liege, Belgium;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Twyffels</LastName>
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<Affiliation>3 Center for Microscopy and Molecular Imaging-CMMI, Université libre de Bruxelles;</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Mol</LastName>
<ForeName>Adeline</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>1 Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Végétale, Université libre de Bruxelles, Rue des Professeurs Jeener et Brachet 12, B-6041 Gosselies, Belgium;</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Vermeersch</LastName>
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<LastName>Ziemons</LastName>
<ForeName>Eric</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
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<Affiliation>2 University of Liege, CIRM, Department of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, CHU, B36, B-4000 Liege, Belgium;</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>3 Center for Microscopy and Molecular Imaging-CMMI, Université libre de Bruxelles;</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>4 Laboratoire de Parasitologie Moléculaire, Université libre de Bruxelles; and.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>El Jaziri</LastName>
<ForeName>Mondher</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
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<Affiliation>1 Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Végétale, Université libre de Bruxelles, Rue des Professeurs Jeener et Brachet 12, B-6041 Gosselies, Belgium;</Affiliation>
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<LastName>de Almeida Engler</LastName>
<ForeName>Janice</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>5 INRA, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, UMR 1355-7254 Institut Sophia Agrobiotech, F-06900 Sophia Antipolis, France.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Baucher</LastName>
<ForeName>Marie</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>1 Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Végétale, Université libre de Bruxelles, Rue des Professeurs Jeener et Brachet 12, B-6041 Gosselies, Belgium;</Affiliation>
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<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
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<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Mol Plant Microbe Interact</MedlineTA>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D054884" MajorTopicYN="Y">Host-Pathogen Interactions</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="Y">parasitology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName>
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